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Ethylene signaling induces gelatinous layers with typical features of tension wood in hybrid aspen.

Identifieur interne : 000F20 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F19; suivant : 000F21

Ethylene signaling induces gelatinous layers with typical features of tension wood in hybrid aspen.

Auteurs : Judith Felten [Suède] ; Jorma Vahala [Finlande] ; Jonathan Love [Suède] ; András Gorzsás [Suède] ; Markus Rüggeberg [Suisse] ; Nicolas Delhomme [Suède] ; Joanna Le Niewska [Pologne] ; Jaakko Kangasj Rvi [Finlande] ; Torgeir R. Hvidsten [Suède, Norvège] ; Ewa J. Mellerowicz [Suède] ; Björn Sundberg [Suède]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29528503

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The phytohormone ethylene impacts secondary stem growth in plants by stimulating cambial activity, xylem development and fiber over vessel formation. We report the effect of ethylene on secondary cell wall formation and the molecular connection between ethylene signaling and wood formation. We applied exogenous ethylene or its precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to wild-type and ethylene-insensitive hybrid aspen trees (Populus tremula × tremuloides) and studied secondary cell wall anatomy, chemistry and ultrastructure. We furthermore analyzed the transcriptome (RNA Seq) after ACC application to wild-type and ethylene-insensitive trees. We demonstrate that ACC and ethylene induce gelatinous layers (G-layers) and alter the fiber cell wall cellulose microfibril angle. G-layers are tertiary wall layers rich in cellulose, typically found in tension wood of aspen trees. A vast majority of transcripts affected by ACC are downstream of ethylene perception and include a large number of transcription factors (TFs). Motif-analyses reveal potential connections between ethylene TFs (Ethylene Response Factors (ERFs), ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3/ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3-LIKE1 (EIN3/EIL1)) and wood formation. G-layer formation upon ethylene application suggests that the increase in ethylene biosynthesis observed during tension wood formation is important for its formation. Ethylene-regulated TFs of the ERF and EIN3/EIL1 type could transmit the ethylene signal.

DOI: 10.1111/nph.15078
PubMed: 29528503


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Bois (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Cellulose (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The phytohormone ethylene impacts secondary stem growth in plants by stimulating cambial activity, xylem development and fiber over vessel formation. We report the effect of ethylene on secondary cell wall formation and the molecular connection between ethylene signaling and wood formation. We applied exogenous ethylene or its precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to wild-type and ethylene-insensitive hybrid aspen trees (Populus tremula × tremuloides) and studied secondary cell wall anatomy, chemistry and ultrastructure. We furthermore analyzed the transcriptome (RNA Seq) after ACC application to wild-type and ethylene-insensitive trees. We demonstrate that ACC and ethylene induce gelatinous layers (G-layers) and alter the fiber cell wall cellulose microfibril angle. G-layers are tertiary wall layers rich in cellulose, typically found in tension wood of aspen trees. A vast majority of transcripts affected by ACC are downstream of ethylene perception and include a large number of transcription factors (TFs). Motif-analyses reveal potential connections between ethylene TFs (Ethylene Response Factors (ERFs), ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3/ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3-LIKE1 (EIN3/EIL1)) and wood formation. G-layer formation upon ethylene application suggests that the increase in ethylene biosynthesis observed during tension wood formation is important for its formation. Ethylene-regulated TFs of the ERF and EIN3/EIL1 type could transmit the ethylene signal.</div>
</front>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-8137</ISSN>
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<Volume>218</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The New phytologist</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>New Phytol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Ethylene signaling induces gelatinous layers with typical features of tension wood in hybrid aspen.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>999-1014</MedlinePgn>
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<AbstractText>The phytohormone ethylene impacts secondary stem growth in plants by stimulating cambial activity, xylem development and fiber over vessel formation. We report the effect of ethylene on secondary cell wall formation and the molecular connection between ethylene signaling and wood formation. We applied exogenous ethylene or its precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to wild-type and ethylene-insensitive hybrid aspen trees (Populus tremula × tremuloides) and studied secondary cell wall anatomy, chemistry and ultrastructure. We furthermore analyzed the transcriptome (RNA Seq) after ACC application to wild-type and ethylene-insensitive trees. We demonstrate that ACC and ethylene induce gelatinous layers (G-layers) and alter the fiber cell wall cellulose microfibril angle. G-layers are tertiary wall layers rich in cellulose, typically found in tension wood of aspen trees. A vast majority of transcripts affected by ACC are downstream of ethylene perception and include a large number of transcription factors (TFs). Motif-analyses reveal potential connections between ethylene TFs (Ethylene Response Factors (ERFs), ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3/ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3-LIKE1 (EIN3/EIL1)) and wood formation. G-layer formation upon ethylene application suggests that the increase in ethylene biosynthesis observed during tension wood formation is important for its formation. Ethylene-regulated TFs of the ERF and EIN3/EIL1 type could transmit the ethylene signal.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Felten</LastName>
<ForeName>Judith</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Umeå Plant Science Centre, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-901 83, Umeå, Sweden.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Biosciences, Division of Plant Biology, University of Helsinki, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Love</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.</Affiliation>
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<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6817-1031</Identifier>
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<Affiliation>Umeå Plant Science Centre, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-901 83, Umeå, Sweden.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Sundberg</LastName>
<ForeName>Björn</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Umeå Plant Science Centre, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-901 83, Umeå, Sweden.</Affiliation>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>New Phytol</MedlineTA>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D000598">Amino Acids, Cyclic</NameOfSubstance>
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